The Palace of Iturbide, also known as the Palace of the Counts of San Mateo de Valparaíso or simply Iturbide Palace, is an architectural gem and a historical symbol of Mexico City. This majestic building, located in the heart of the Historic Center of the Mexican capital, is a living testament to the country's rich history and its architectural evolution over the centuries.
History of the Palace of Iturbide:
The Palace of Iturbide has its roots in 18th-century colonial Mexico. It was built between 1779 and 1785 as a private residence for the family of the Counts of San Mateo de Valparaíso. Its design, by architect Francisco Antonio Guerrero y Torres, incorporates Baroque and Neoclassical architectural elements typical of the colonial period.
The palace witnessed crucial events in Mexico's history. One of the highlights was the stay of Emperor Agustín de Iturbide in 1821, after signing the Treaties of Córdoba that led to Mexico's independence from Spain. Iturbide briefly resided in the palace before being named Emperor of Mexico. Although his reign was short-lived—being overthrown and exiled in 1823—the building bears his name in recognition of its importance in national history.
The palace changed hands several times over the years, undergoing various renovations and adaptations for different purposes, including use as a bank headquarters and commercial offices until it was acquired by the Banco de Avío in 1855, later by the Banco Nacional de México.
Palace Architecture:
The Palace of Iturbide is a notable example of Mexican viceregal architecture. Its facade features an impressive combination of Baroque and Neoclassical elements, with ornamental details reflecting the wealth and power of the colonial era. Columns, wrought-iron balconies, and gilded moldings are some of the highlights of its design.
Inside the palace, visitors can admire the opulence of its rooms, with high ceilings, crystal chandeliers, antique furniture, and an art collection including paintings and sculptures from different periods. The central courtyard, with its fountain and garden, offers an oasis of tranquility amidst the bustling city.
Palace of Iturbide Today:
Today, the Palace of Iturbide houses the Museo Palacio Cultural Banamex, which exhibits a collection of art and historical objects illustrating Mexico's history from pre-Hispanic times to the present day. The museum offers visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in Mexico's rich history and culture while exploring the elegant rooms and corridors of the palace.
In addition to its function as a museum, the Palace of Iturbide is also used for cultural and social events. Its halls and courtyards host art exhibitions, concerts, lectures, and high-level receptions, making it a landmark venue for Mexico City's cultural life.
The Palace of Iturbide is an architectural treasure and a living testimony to Mexico's history, making it a must-visit for anyone wishing to understand the country's cultural richness and evolution over the centuries. This palace is a reminder of the greatness of the Mexican nation and its ability to preserve and celebrate its cultural heritage.
Address: Av. Francisco I. Madero No.17, Historic Center, Mexico City.
Opening hours: Daily from 10:00 to 19:00 hrs.
